Jan-8th-2009

Watt-minute

A unit of electric energy or work; one watt exerted or expended for one
minute.

It is equivalent to
14.4408  gram-degrees C. (calories),
44.240   foot pounds,
60       watt seconds or volt-coulombs,
1/60     watt hour.

Jan-8th-2009

Watt-hour

A unit of electric energy or work; one watt exerted or expended for one
hour.

It is equivalent to :
866.448  gram-degrees C. (calories)
2654.4    foot lbs.
3600      watt-seconds or volt-coulombs.
60      watt-minutes.

Jan-8th-2009

Watt

(a) The practical unit of electric activity, rate of work, or rate of
energy. It is the rate of energy or of work represented by a current of
one ampere urged by one volt electro-motive force; the volt-ampere.

It is the analogue in electricity of the horse power in mechanics;
approximately, 746 watts represent one electric horse power.

Ohm’s law, taken as C = E/R, gives as values for current, C and E/R, and
for electro- motive force C R. In these formulas, C represents current
strength, R represents resistance and E represents electro-motive force.
Then a watt being the product of electro-motive force by current
strength, we get the following values for rate of electric energy, of
which the watt is the practical unit: (1) E2/R — (2) C*E — (3) C2 * R.

The equivalents of the watt vary a little according to different
authorities. Ayrton gives the following equivalents: 44.25 foot pounds
per minute–.7375 foot pounds per second–1/746 horse power. These
values are practically accurate. Hospitalier gives .7377 foot pounds per
second. Hering gives .737324 foot pounds per second, and 1000/745941
horse power.

It is equal to 1E7 ergs per second.

Synonym–Volt-ampere.

(c) It has been proposed to use the term as the unit of energy, instead
of activity or rate of energy (Sir C. W. Siemens, British Association,
1882); this use has not been adopted and may be regarded as abandoned.

[Transcriber's note; Watt is a unit of POWER--energy per unit of time.]

Jan-8th-2009

Waterproof Lamp Globe

An outer globe for incandescent lamps, to protect them from water.

Jan-8th-2009

Water Equivalent

In a calorimeter of any kind the weight of water which would be raised
as much as is the calorimeter with its contents by the addition of any
given amount of heat received by the calorimeter.

Jan-8th-2009

Water

A compound whose molecule consists of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom
of oxygen; formula, H2 O.

Its specific gravity is 1, it being the base of the system of specific
gravities of solids and liquids.

If pure, it is almost a non-conductor of electricity. If any impurity is
present it still presents an exceedingly high, almost immeasurable true
resistance, but becomes by the presence of any impurity an electrolyte.

Jan-8th-2009

Ward

Direction in a straight line; a term proposed by Prof. James Thompson.
The words “backward” and “forward” indicate its scope.

Jan-8th-2009

Wall Sockets

Sockets for incandescent lamps constructed to be attached to a wall.

Jan-8th-2009

Wall Bracket

A telegraph bracket to be attached to the external walls of buildings to
which wires are attached as they come from the poles to reach
converters, or for direct introduction into a building.

Jan-8th-2009

W

(a) A symbol or abbreviation for watt.

(b) A symbol or abbreviation for work.

(c) A symbol or abbreviation for weight.