Archive for the 'P-Palladium' Category

Jan-7th-2009

Paramagnetism

(a) The science or study of paramagnetic substances and phenomena. (b) The magnetic property of a paramagnetic substance; that of being attracted by a magnet, and of arranging itself with its longer axis parallel with the lines of force of a magnetic field.

Jan-7th-2009

Paramagnetic. adj

Possessing paramagnetic properties; tending to occupy a position with the longer axis parallel to the lines of force of a magnetic field; having magnetism; attracted by a magnet. “If a homogeneous isotropic substance is placed in a magnetic field it becomes magnetized at every point in the direction of the magnetic intensity at that point, [...]

Jan-7th-2009

Parallel

(a) In the nomenclature of electric circuits two or more conductors leading from one point to another, are said to be in parallel. (b) When two or more conductors connect two main leads of comparatively large size and low resistance they are said to be in parallel or in multiple arc. This order is easiest [...]

Jan-7th-2009

Parallax

The apparent change in position of an object when looked at from two points of view. By looking at an object a few feet distant first with one eye and then with the other, the shifting in apparent position is seen. In reading the position of an indicator or needle over a scale parallax introduces [...]

Jan-7th-2009

Paragrêles

Protectors against hail; lightning rods used to guard fields against hail; of little or no real utility.

Jan-7th-2009

Paraffine Wax

A hydro-carbon composed principally of mixtures of the higher members of the paraffine series C n H2 n + 2. It is made from cannel coal, coal tar, or petroleum by distillation. It is an insulator. Its resistance at 46° C. (114.8° F.) per centimeter cube is 3.4E16 ohms, or about the highest resistance known. [...]

Jan-7th-2009

Paraffine. v

To coat or saturate with paraffine wax. Paper may be paraffined by dipping in the wax, or by being sprinkled with fragments of wax, subsequently melted in with a hot iron or otherwise. The tops of battery carbons are often paraffined to prevent the acid from rising in the pores by capillary attraction and rusting [...]

Jan-7th-2009

Parabolic Reflector

A reflector for a light, a paraboloid or surface of revolution whose section is a parabola. A light placed at its focus has its rays reflected parallel to each other. Examples of parabolic reflectors are seen in electric search lights and in locomotive head-lights. They are employed in electric search lights. The arc light must [...]

Jan-7th-2009

Parabola

A curve; one of the conic sections. It is approximately represented by a small arc of a circle, but if extended becomes rapidly deeper than a half circle. If, from a point within called the focus, lines are drawn to the curve and then other lines are drawn from these points parallel to the axis, [...]

Jan-7th-2009

Paper Filaments

Filaments of carbon for incandescent lamps made from paper. This is one of the earliest materials practically used. The paper is cut out of proper shape, and is carbonized in a close vessel, while embedded in powdered charcoal or some other form of carbon to absolutely cut off access of air. It is then placed [...]