A magnet attached to a galvanometer by which the directive tendency of its magnetic needle is adjusted. In the reflecting galvanometer it often is a slightly curved magnet carried by a vertical brass spindle rising from the center of the instrument, and which magnet may be slid up and down on the spindle to regulate [...]

(a) A magnet fastened near a compass on an iron or steel ship to compensate the action of the metal of the ship upon the magnetic needle. The ship itself always has some polarity and this is neutralized by one or more compensating magnets. (b) See below.

A coil to be thrust over an iron core, to make an electro-magnet. They are often wound upon paper or wooden bobbins or spools, so as to be removable from the core if desired.

A form of permanent magnet used in some galvanometers. In shape it is a thick-sided cylindrical box with two slots cut out of opposite sides, so as to make it represent a horseshoe magnet. Its shape enables it to be surrounded closely by a mass of copper, for damping its motion, to render the instrument [...]

A bar magnet is one in the shape of a bar, i. c., straight with parallel sides and considerably longer than wide or deep.

A straight-solenoid with axial core.

A magnet formed artificially by any method of magnetization (see Magnetism) applicable to permanent magnets, electro-magnets and solenoids. It expresses the distinction from the natural magnets or lodestone, q. v. It is made of steel in practice magnetized by some of the methods described under Magnetization.

A magnet possessing more than the normal number (two) of poles. If two straight magnets are placed end to end with their south poles in juxtaposition the compound bar will seem to possess three poles, one at each end and one in the middle. The apparent pole in the middle is really made up of [...]

The action of a supposed force of the same name, proposed by Faraday. It relates to the different action of a magnetic field upon crystalline bodies, according to the position of their axes of crystallization. A needle of tourmaline, normally paramagnetic, if poised with its axis horizontal, is diamagnetic. Bismuth illustrates the same phenomenon. The [...]

A name, derived from Maxwell, and suggested for the unit of inductance. It is due to Oliver Heaviside, but has never been adopted. (See Henry.)