Archive for the 'F-Fahrenheit Scale' Category

Jan-6th-2009

Fringe

The outlying edge of a magnetic field.

Jan-6th-2009

Frictional Electricity

Electricity produced by friction of dissimilar substances. (See Electrostatic Series.) The contact theory holds that friction plays only a secondary rôle in this process; that it increases the thoroughness of contact, and tends to dry the rubbing surfaces, but that the charges induced are due to contact of dissimilar substances, not to friction of one [...]

Jan-6th-2009

Frequency

The number of double reversals or complete alternations per second in an alternating current. Synonym–Periodicity.

Jan-6th-2009

Franklin’s Theory

The single fluid theory, q. v., of electricity.

Jan-6th-2009

Franklin’s Plate

A simple form of condenser. It consists of a plate of glass coated on each side with tinfoil with a margin of about an inch of clear glass. One coating may be grounded as indicated in the cut, and the plate charged like a Leyden jar. Or one side may be connected with one terminal, [...]

Jan-6th-2009

Franklin’s Experiment

Franklin proved the identity of lightning and electricity by flying a kite in a thunder storm. The kite was of silk so as to endure the wetting. When the string became wet sparks could be taken from a key attached to its end. The main string was of hemp; at the lower end was a [...]

Jan-6th-2009

Frame

In a dynamo the bed-piece is sometimes called the frame.

Jan-6th-2009

Fourth State of Matter

Gas so rarefied that its molecules do not collide, or rarely do so; radiant matter, q. v. [Transcriber's note: This term now refers to plasma, an ionized gas, which contains free electrons. The ions and electrons move somewhat independently making plasma electrically conductive. It responds strongly to electromagnetic fields.]

Jan-6th-2009

Foundation Ring

In a dynamo armature the ring-shaped core on which Gramme ring armatures and other ring armatures are wound.

Jan-6th-2009

Forming

The process of producing secondary battery plates from lead plates by alternately passing a charging current through the cell and then allowing it to discharge itself and repeating the operation. (See Battery, Secondary, Planté’s.)